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Showing posts from November, 2006

Years of schooling and literacy: Can everyone with primary education read and write?

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The 2007 edition of the Education for All Global Monitoring Report was released by UNESCO in October 2006. The report assesses progress toward the goal of basic education for all children and adults by 2015 with the EFA Development Index (EDI). A previous article on this site describes how the EDI is calculated . One component of the EDI is the adult literacy rate. The adult literacy rate usually indicates the share of literate persons in the population aged 15 years and older. In countries, where the literacy rate is not available, a proxy measure is substituted for the calculation of the EDI. This proxy measure is the share of the adult population with at least a complete primary education (UNESCO 2006, p. 201, note 2). To evaluate whether this proxy is indeed a good substitute for the adult literacy rate, it is necessary to know if all children with a complete primary education can in fact be considered literate. Various household surveys collect data on literacy, among them the M...

EFA Development Index: Assessing progress toward Education for All

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On 26 October 2006, UNESCO released the 2007 edition of the Education for All Global Monitoring Report . The annual EFA report assesses progress toward the goal of basic education for all children and adults by 2015. Individual countries are ranked with the EFA Development Index (EDI) that provides information for four of the six EFA goals : Universal primary education Adult literacy Gender parity Quality of education Not covered in the EDI are two less easily quantifiable EFA goals: Early childhood care and education Learning needs of youth and adults The EDI is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of its four components: Total primary net enrollment ratio (NER), the percentage of children of primary school age who are enrolled in primary or secondary school. Adult literacy rate. In countries without data on adult literacy, the share of the adult population with at least complete primary education is used as a proxy. Gender-specific EFA index (GEI). The GEI is a composite index th...